Internal medicine 1 for 4th class Dentistry
WRITTEN TEST QUESTIONS
Cardiology
Which echocardiographic parameter characterises systolic function of left ventricle:
What is the most common etiology of heart failure:
What is typical symptom in heart failure:
Which medications provide the highest benefit for patients with systolic heart failure and significantly improve their life expectancy
Heart failure:
Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function and without any other clasical structural abnormality (valvular heart disease etc) is recognised as a:
Heart failure leads to:
What is typical presentation of a patient with acute left ventricular heart failure:
Treatment of acute pulmonary edema includes:
Patient with acute pulmonary edema is positioned to:
Acute cor pulmonale is characterised by:
Acute right ventricular heart failure:
Which test results raise suspicion of acute right ventricular heart failure:
What is the most common etiology of sudden cardiac death:
Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death includes:
What is not typical for coronary heart disease:
Which condition does not belong to acute forms of coronary heart disease:
Coronary heart disease prevention is presently based on:
Typical etiology of coronary heart disease is:
Which test is used in a diagnostics of coronary heart disease, when standard ECG at rest is not typically changed:
What are myocardial ischemia signs on ECG:
Which mechanism plays important role in most cases of a myocardial infarction
What is the early classification of myocardial infarctions that is principal in selection of acute treatment modality:
This statement applies for early treatment of acute myocardial infarction:
First aid in a suspicion of a myocardial infarction includes:
What is the mortality of early treated myocardial infarctions:
Where are recognized ST segment elevations in inferior myocardial infarction:
Where are recognized ST segment elevations in posterior myocardial infarction:
Besides myocardial infarction, which disease produces ST segment elevations:
To potential complications of myocardial infarction does not belong:
What is typical valvular disease in elderly patients in a developed world:
Systolic murmur is typical for:
What is the most common persistent disorder of heart rhythm:
Atrial fibrillation is associated mainly with a risk of:
Atrial fibrillation could be a cause of:
Definitive treatment of third-degree atrioventricular block is:
Tachycardias with heart rate exceeding 200 beats per minute:
ECG in a diagnosis of arrythmias:
First-degree atrioventricular block:
Antiarrhythmic agents:
Which diagnostic methods are used in patients after syncope:
Preferred antihypertensive medication in a patient without comorbidities is:
Myocarditis could be presented as:
Endocarditis is diagnosed using:
Janeway lesions could be presented in bacterial endocarditis and are described as:
Osler nodules in infectious endocarditis are described as:
What are signs of suspected aortal dissection in a patient with acute chest pain:
What are typical signs of rheumatic fever:
Arterial hypertension:
Arterial hypertension with hypokalemia:
Which drug is a fast acting ACE-inhibitor used for a rapid blood pressure lowering:
Which drug is a diuretic used as an antihypertensive medication:
Which drug is a betablocker:
Angiology
Homan´s sign
Post-thrombotic syndrome
Posterior tibial artery pulse can be palpated
Intermittent claudication
Burger´s disease (thrombangiitis obliterans)
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Raynaud´s syndrome is characterised by
The most common cause of peripheral artery occlusive disease is
The risk factors of atherosclerosis does not include
Peripheral artery occlusive disease is divided into stages (based on Fontain/Rutherford)
Treatment of peripheral artery occlusive disease
Burger´s disease (thrombangiitis obliterans)
Superficial thrombophlebitis
The following does not belong to superficial veins
Deep venous thrombosis
Takayasu´s pulseless disease
Primary Raynaud´s syndrome
Aneurysm
Deep venous thrombosis /phlebothrombosis/
In deep venous thrombosis the following treatment is not used
In peripheral artery occlusive disease with claudicant interval 200 m the following treatment is indicated
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in large arteries of lower extremities is indicated
Mediocalcinosis –medial calcific sclerosis
Fibromuscular dysplasia of arteries
Peripheral artery occlusive disease
Abdominal aortic aneurysm is in high risk of rupture
Livedo reticularis is
Superficial vein is
Patients considered to be at high risk for deep venous thromboembolism are those with:
Lymphedema is diagnosed by
